Magdalena
General information
Land674,244 Ha
Forest cover314,596 Ha (2024)
Cropland81,683 Ha (2024)
Population1,513,782 (2024)
Conveners
IDH
Rimisp - Centro Latinoamericano para el Desarrollo Rural
Consortiums
NISCOPS

About

The Department of Magdalena in northern colombia features parts of the world-renowned Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park. The Product Protection and Inclusion (PPI) pact in Magdalena includes the coffee, cocoa, banana and palm growing municipalities. Overall, the territory covers an area of 674,244 hectares cultivated - approximately 43.4% of the total area of crops in the department - according to the UPRA, Colombia's Rural Agricultural Planning Unit.  

The department of Magdalena has an environmental protection area of 314,596 ha (13.6%), as well as forests and other non-agricultural covers. It is estimated that 15.7% of the territory's area should be used for conservation, 63.8% has potential for agroforestry and protection systems, and 18% is suitable for agricultural activities. The area has approximately 69,424 ha of native forest.

The economy

The main crops in the territory are bananas and palm oil, with planted areas of 10,786 ha and 20,280 ha respectively. Other products include coffee, cocoa, mango, corn and cassava. Magdalena is economically driven by public administration and defense, which represents approximately 27.1% of the regional GDP, followed by commerce, hotels and repair (21.3%) and agriculture, livestock and fishing (19.9%). The department contributes 3.72% to the country's total exports. Magdalena has one of the most important ports in Colombia, mobilizing around 7.07 million tons in exports, which include bananas, palm oil and coffee, among other valuable products.

Landscape Partnerships

National Initiatives for Sustainable and Climate Smart Smallholder Oil Palm Farmers (NISCOPS) - a partnership between IDH and Solidarity - brings together the key players to improve land use, create better incomes and promote inclusive markets.

Among the joint initiatives in the region is the collective action on water management led by WWF. Other partners working on sustainable agricultural practices and watershed protection include Fedeplama, the Embassy of the Netherlands, FAO and the Embassy of the United Kingdom.

In 2025, after five years of collaborative work in Magdalena, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with the University de Magdalena to assume leadership of the program of work.  

Learn more about the PPI approach in Colombia here

A collaborative approach to sustainable palm oil
 
IDH and Solidaridad have partnered with APS Colombia Corporation, a not-for-profit organization, to support sustainable production of Colombian palm oil. The initiative aims to help smallholders adopt sustainable and climate smart production practices, gain better incomes and improve access to sustainable, regulated markets such as the EU.
APS Colombia working in conjunction with Fedepalma (National Palm Oil Growers Federation), have developed the National Business Standards (Plantation and Mills), which provides production guidelines and criteria. The Sustainability Index (IDS) as delivered by Cenipalma (National Palm Oil Research and Development Center) and managed by Solidaridad, monitors producers' progress in adopting these sustainable practices, in particular compliance with the Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) and EUDR requirements. Around 68% of palm oil producers in Colombia are mapped on the index, demonstrating a compliance level of 50% in the environmental, social and economic pilars. 
 
To date 3,500 smallholders - including those in Cesar and Magdalena - are receiving training in best practices, securing certifications, and improving access to sustainable, regulated markets. This helps farmers to achieve increases in fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productivity and ultimately achieve better incomes.

There are many opportunities to support this incredible landscape. Click on the 'Contact the Initiative' button on the left of the page to get in touch.